Seeks to understand the big picture and not just single parts of a situation or of a system.

Observes how system elements change over time, generating patterns and trends. 

Identifies the circular nature of complex cause-and-effect relationships. And recognizes the impact of delays when exploring cause-and-effect relationships.

Makes meaningful connections and relationships of elements within and between systems.

Changes and considers other perspectives to increase understanding.

Surfaces and tests assumptions 

Considers how mindsets affect current reality and the future. 

Uses an understanding of system relationships and structures to identify leverage actions. 

Considers short-term and long-term unintended consequences of an action. Pays attention to accumulations and rates of change.