VARUS STRESS TEST (WRIST AND HAND)

​TEST POSITIONING

The therapist maintains stabilization of the proximal bone between the thumb and forefinger and grasps the distal bone (usually bones comprising a hinge joint).

ACTION

The therapist provides a varus force to the joint, creating a fulcrum while attempting to "gap the joint".

POSITIVE FINDING

Any excessive gapping that is noted when compared to the uninvolved side may indicate a collateral ligament tear.

CONSIDERATIONS & COMMENTS

The therapist should perform this test with extreme care so no further damage is created with the varus stress that is applied.