TINEL's
SIGN
• Test positioning
The client can sit or lie supine.
• Action
The therapist gently taps the cervical area near Erb's point.
Erb's point can be found anterior to the transverse process of C6, approximately 2 cm superior to the location of the clavicle.
• Positive finding
A subjective reporting of a change in sensation to the upper extremity on the ipsilateral side resulting in increased pain or absent/diminished sensation is positive, indicating brachial plexus pathology.
• Special considerations & comments
This area is believed to be where the proximal portion of the brachial plexus is most superficial.
A positive finding should be combined with a complete cervical nerve root assessment prior to any involved pathology to the brachial plexus.
Tinel's Sign is named after Dr. Jules Tinel, a French neurologist who first described it.
Contributions from Dr. Henry O. Kendall and Dr. Vladimir Janda have further refined its application in neuromuscular assessment.