VARUS STRESS TEST

(WRIST AND HAND)

​​• Test positioning

The therapist maintains stabilization of the proximal bone between the thumb and forefinger and grasps the distal bone (usually bones comprising a hinge joint).

​• Action

The therapist provides a varus force to the joint, creating a fulcrum while attempting to "gap the joint".

​• Positive finding

Any excessive gapping that is noted when compared to the uninvolved side may indicate a collateral ligament tear.

​• Special considerations & comments

The therapist should perform this test with extreme care so no further damage is created with the varus stress that is applied.