DIGITAL ALLEN'S TEST

TEST POSITIONING

 

Both the client and therapist may sit or stand.

 

ACTION

 

The client is instructed to make a fist several times in succession in order to "pump" the blood out of the hand and fingers.

 

The client is then instructed to maintain a fist while the therapist compresses the radial artery with the thumb and the ulnar artery with the fingers.

 

As the client relaxes the hand, the therapist releases pressure from one artery at a time and observes the color of the hand and fingers.

 

POSITIVE FINDING

 

A delay in or absence of flushing of the radial or ulnar half of the hand and fingers is indicative of partial or complete occlusion of the radial or ulnar arteries, respectively.

 

CONSIDERATIONS & COMMENTS

 

This test should always be performed and compared bilaterally.

 

Should a positive finding be present bilaterally, the examiner should consider brachial artery involvement.